History of 52 Shakti Peeth (Sati)
52 Shakti Peeth History
The Shakti
Peethas (holy places of cosmic and enormous power) are places of worship
of Goddess. Goddess Sati is the incarnation of Maa Parvati, the kindly goddess
of harmony, marital felicity and longevity, with Durga, goddess of strength and
valour, and with Mahakali, goddess of destruction of the evil.
According to Hindu Mythology and Legend, in the SatYuga,
Daksha performed a yajna (Yagya) with a desire to take revenge on
Lord Shiva. Daksha was angry because his daughter Dakshayani also known as Sati
had married the 'yogi' God Shiva against his wish. Daksha invited all the
deities to the yagna except for Shiva and Sati. The fact that she was
not invited did not deter Sati from attending the yagna. She had expressed
her desire to attend to Shiva who had tried his best to dissuade her from
going. Shiva eventually allowed her to go escorted by his followers.
But Sati, being an uninvited guest, was not given any respect.
Furthermore, Daksha insulted Shiva. Sati was unable to bear her father's
insults toward her husband, so Dakshayani (the other name of Sati meaning the
daughter of Daksha) invoked her yogic powers and immolated herself.
Enraged at the insult and the injury, Shiva destroyed Daksha's
sacrifice, cut off Daksha's head, and later replaced it with that of a male
goat as he restored him to life due to prayers of all demi gods
and Brahmaji. Still immersed in grief, he picked up the remains of Sati's
body, and danced the dance of destruction through the Universe. The other gods
intervened to stop this dance, and the Vishnu 's weapon, or Sudarshana Chakra,
cut through the corpse of Sati. The various parts of the body fell at several
spots all through the Indian subcontinent and formed sites which are known
as Shakti Peethas today.
At all Shakti Peethas, the Goddess Shakti is accompanied by
Lord Bhairava (a manifestation of Lord Shiva).
"Sati" refers to the Goddess worshipped at each
location, all being manifestations of Dakshayani, Parvati or Durga);
"Bhairava" refers to the corresponding consort, each a
manifestation of Shiva;
"Body Part or Ornament" refers to the body part or piece
of jewellery that fell to earth, at the location on which the respective temple
is built.
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