Gayatri Mantra with Meaning
Gayatri
Mantra
Aum
Bhuh Bhuvah Svah
Tat Savitur Varenyam
Bhargo Devasya Dheemahi
Dhiyo Yo nah Prachodayat
Bhuh Bhuvah Svah
Tat Savitur Varenyam
Bhargo Devasya Dheemahi
Dhiyo Yo nah Prachodayat
The Meaning
"O thou existence Absolute, Creator of
the three dimensions, we contemplate upon thy divine light. May He stimulate
our intellect and bestow upon us true knowledge."
Or simply,
"O Divine mother, our hearts are filled
with darkness. Please make this darkness distant from us and promote
illumination within us."
Let us take each word of the Gayatri Mantra
and try to understand its inherent meaning.
The Word Om (Aum) Meaning
It is also called Pranav because its sound emanates
from the Prana (vital
vibration), which feels the Universe. The scripture says "Aum Iti Ek
Akshara Brahman" (Aum that one syllable is Brahman).
When you pronounce AUM:
A - emerges from the throat, originating in the region of the navel
U - rolls over the tongue
M - ends on the lips
A - waking, U - dreaming, M - sleeping
It is the sum and substance of all the words that can emanate from the human throat
A - emerges from the throat, originating in the region of the navel
U - rolls over the tongue
M - ends on the lips
A - waking, U - dreaming, M - sleeping
It is the sum and substance of all the words that can emanate from the human throat
Bhuh, Bhuvah, and
Svah
The above three words of the Gayatri, which
literally means "past," "present," and "future,"
are called Vyahrities. Vyahriti is that which gives knowledge of entire cosmos
or "ahriti". The scripture says: "Visheshenh Aahritih sarva
viraat, praahlaanam prakashokaranh vyahritih". Thus, by uttering these
three words, the chanter contemplates the Glory of God that illumines the three
worlds or the regions of experience.
The Remaining Words
- Tat simply means
"that" because it defies description through speech or language,
the "Ultimate Reality."
- Savitur means "Divine
Sun" (the ultimate light of wisdom) not to be confused with the
ordinary sun.
- Varenium means "adore"
- Bhargo means
"illumination"
- Devasya means "Divine Grace"
- Dheemahi means "we
contemplate"
- Dhi means intellect
- Yo means "who"
- Nah means "ours"
- Prachodayat means "requesting
/ urging / praying"
The last five words constitute the prayer
for final liberation through the awakening of our true intelligence.
Finally, it needs to be mentioned that there
are a number of meanings of the three main words of this mantra given in the
scriptures:
Various meanings of the words
used in the Gayatri Mantra
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Bhuh
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Bhuvah
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Svah
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Earth
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Atmosphere
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Beyond Atmosphere
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Past
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Present
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Future
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Morning
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Noon
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Evening
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Tamas
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Rajas
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Sattwa
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Gross
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Subtle
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Causal
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