DESIGNING AND MANAGING INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS
DESIGNING AND MANAGING INTEGRATED MARKETING
COMMUNICATIONS
Brand Attitude—Helping consumers
evaluate the brand’s perceived ability to meet a currently relevant need.
Relevant brand needs may be negatively oriented (problem removal, problem
avoidance, incomplete satisfaction, normal depletion) or positively oriented
(sensory gratification, intellectual stimulation, or social approval).
Household cleaning products often use problem solution; food products, on the
other hand, often use sensory-oriented ads emphasizing appetite appeal. 4.
Brand Purchase Intention—Moving consumers to decide to purchase the brand or
take purchase-related action. Promotional offers like coupons or two-for-one
deals encourage consumers to make a mental commitment to buy. But many
consumers do not have an expressed category need and may not be in the market
when exposed to an ad, so they are unlikely to form buy intentions. In any
given week, only about 20 percent of adults may be planning to buy detergent,
only 2 percent to buy a carpet cleaner, and only 0.25 percent to buy a car.
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